Monday, February 28, 2011

World's tallest Buildings

World's Tallest Stuff: Burj Khalifa, Dubai

The Burj Khalifa at dusk, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (© Gavin Hellier/Photolibrary)
The honor of tallest building in the world goes to the Burj Khalifa, which soars above downtown Dubai at 2,716.5 feet. Its 160 stories are filled with offices, 900 private residences, the Armani Hotel, a four-story fitness complex and an observation deck on the 124th floor. Since it opened, the Burj Khalifa has dwarfed all former "world's tallest buildings," including this one in Toronto.
 World's Tallest Church: Ulm Münster in Ulm, Germany
Ulm Cathedral at twilight, Munster, Germany (© Schmid Reinhard/4Corners Images) 
 Germany

Ulm Münster in Ulm, Germany, is the world's tallest church, with a steeple measuring 531 feet. It was also the world's tallest building from 1890 to 1901, when it was overtaken in height by this building. The stunning Gothic church in Ulm was spared from bombing in World War II that de stroyed much of the surrounding town. When you visit, climb the 768 steps to the gallery for spectacular views of the surrounding scenery.




















World's Tallest Pyramid: Giza, Egypt

Great Pyramid of Giza, near Cairo, Eygpt (© Huber Johanna/SIME/4Corners Images) 

 

Ten miles west of Cairo, the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the original Seven Wonders of the World, stands as an ancient sentinel over the Giza Plateau. (See what famous face is also on the plateau.) No one knows exactly when it was built, but estimates date its construction to around 2,600 B.C. The pyramid originally stood as high as 480 feet, but time and the elements have eroded it to 454 feet. Still, that's about the same height as a 45-story building, and researchers state that if you stacked all 2.5 million stone blocks in the pyramid it would be taller than 30 Empire State Buildings. Now that's tall.






World's Tallest Waterfall: Angel Falls, Venezuela

Angel Falls, Canaima National Park, Venezuela (© James Marshall/Corbis)

 

 

Nineteen times taller than Niagara Falls, Angel Falls in Venezuela tumbles over the table-top mountain of Auyantepui, falling into a swirl of mist and water 3,212 feet below. The falls wasn't known to the wider world until American aviator Jimmie Angel flew over it in 1933 while looking for gold ore for a mining company. While trying to land atop the falls in 1937, his plane crashed — no one was hurt — and the wreckage remained there until 1970. It was reassembled and now is on display at the Ciudad Bolivar airport.
 World's Tallest Statue: Spring Temple Buddha, China

Spring Temple Buddha, Henan, China (© www.cultural-china.com)

The Spring Temple Buddha in Henan, China, stands 502 feet tall — impossible to miss for drivers along Highway 311. The Buddha stands atop a lotus throne in the Fodushan Scenic Area, not far from a famous hot springs. Completed in 2002, this Vairocana, or celestial Buddha, was reportedly conceived and built in response to an act of the Taliban in 2001.


 World's Tallest Tree: Redwoods, California

One of the world's tallest Redwood trees, Humboldt Redwoods State Park, Calif. (© Nicholas Pavloff/Getty Images)The world's tallest tree is something that's been a source of great debate, but it can't be denied that the Sequoia sempervirens, or California redwood,  is a source of great height. In 2006, one such tree, christened the Hyperion Redwood, was discovered deep in Humboldt Redwoods State Park. It measures 379.1 feet, or 9 feet taller than the previous tallest tree. Presumably, the Hyperion is still growing, as redwoods can live to be more than 2,000 years old. That's old, but it has a long way to go to catch up with the world's oldest living tree.

World's Tallest Bridge: Millau Viaduct, France

Millau Viaduct, near Millau, France (© Bildagentur RM/Photolibrary) The state-of-the-art Millau Viaduct in southern France is the tallest vehicular bridge in the world, with a graceful mast that soars 1,125 feet into the air — higher than the Eiffel Tower. The cable-stayed design will be challenged for the record of tallest bridge in 2012, however, when the Baluarte Bridge on Mexico's Durango-Mazatlan highway is scheduled to be completed.
  


World's Tallest Geyser: Steamboat Geyser, Yellowstone

Steamboat Geyser erupting, Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. (© Neal Ulevich/AP)Steamboat Geyser in Yellowstone National Park is the largest active geyser in the world, though not many people wait around long enough to witness it. The geyser can remain dormant for decades, but once it erupts — as it last did in 2005 — the water and steam can reach heights of 300 to 400 feet. That's more than twice the size of Old Faithful, which is much more reliable.

America's Tallest Bridge: Royal Gorge Bridge, Colorado

Rafters on the Arkansas River below the Royal Gorge Bridge, Colo. (© Richard Nowitz/National Geographic/Getty Images)The Royal Gorge Bridge in Colorado was completed in 1929 at a cost of $300,000 and remains the world's tallest suspension bridge. (Coming in a close second is the new Hoover Dam bypass bridge, which sits 890 feet above the Colorado River in Nevada.) The Royal Gorge Bridge is on the National Register of Historic Places, but the area around it has plenty of modern attractions, including one of the world's tallest Skycoaster rides, which swings willing participants 1,200 feet above the Arkansas River at speeds of up to 50 mph.


America's Tallest Mountain: Denali, Alaska

Mountain peak, Denali National Park, Alaska (© Cogoli Franco/SIME/4Corners Images)With a summit at 20,320 above sea level, Denali is the tallest peak in the U.S. and deserving of its native name, which means, simply, The High One. Despite its beauty, the mountain is inhospitable: It's high enough to create its own weather; temperatures here can fall to minus 75 degrees Fahrenheit; and the summit is often shrouded in clouds. Merely catching a glimpse of the summit is a high prize for travelers to Denali National Park and Preserve north of Anchorage.

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